If someone close to you seems suddenly different in themselves, it can be worrying. You may notice changes that are hard to explain, from confusion to unusual behaviour.
One possible cause could be a urinary tract infection, often known as a UTI.
UTIs are common in older people, but the symptoms are not always what you might expect. This guide is here to help you recognise the signs and understand when to seek support.
What is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection is an infection that can affect different parts of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra or, in more serious cases, the kidneys.
It is usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract and multiplying, leading to irritation and inflammation. While many UTIs are mild and can be treated easily, they can become more serious if left untreated.
UTIs can happen at any age, but they are more common in older people. This is often due to natural changes in the body, such as a weaker immune system, difficulties with bladder emptying or underlying health conditions.
In some cases, the risk may also increase due to reduced mobility, the use of catheters or changes in personal care routines.
Common UTI symptoms in elderly people
Some symptoms are similar to those seen in younger adults, but others can be more subtle.
You may notice:
- Pain or a burning sensation when passing urine
- Needing to pass urine more often
- Urine that appears cloudy, dark or has a strong smell
- Lower abdominal discomfort
These symptoms may not always be clearly expressed, especially if the person finds it difficult to communicate how they feel.
Less obvious signs to look out for
In older people, a UTI can sometimes present in unexpected ways.
These may include:
- Sudden confusion or disorientation
- Increased drowsiness or agitation
- Changes in mood or behaviour
- Loss of appetite
- Unsteadiness or a higher risk of falls
These changes can come on quickly and may be mistaken for something else, such as dementia. It is important to consider a UTI as a possible cause.
Why are symptoms different in older adults?
As we age, the body responds differently to infection. The immune system may not react in the same way, which can make typical symptoms less noticeable.
At the same time, infections can have a greater impact on overall wellbeing, leading to changes in behaviour or awareness. Understanding this can help you spot signs earlier and seek support when needed.
When should you seek help?
It is important to seek medical advice if you notice any sudden or unusual changes.
You should contact a GP or healthcare professional if:
- Symptoms appear quickly or worsen
- There is sudden confusion or disorientation
- The person seems more unsteady or has fallen
- There are signs of pain or discomfort
Early treatment can help prevent the infection from becoming more serious.
Supporting someone with a UTI
Alongside medical treatment, there are gentle ways you can support someone at home. Small, consistent support can help someone feel more comfortable while they recover.
You might consider:
- Encouraging regular fluids to help flush the infection
- Offering reassurance and a calm environment
- Supporting regular toileting
- Monitoring for any changes in symptoms
Preventing UTIs where possible
While not all UTIs can be prevented, there are simple steps that may help reduce the risk.
These include:
- Encouraging regular hydration
- Supporting good personal hygiene
- Ensuring regular toileting
- Wearing comfortable, breathable clothing
Talk to our team today
If you are concerned about a loved one or would like support at home, you are not alone.
Country Cousins has been providing compassionate elderly care in people’s own homes since 1959. Our experienced team is here to listen and guide you at your own pace.
Give us a call today on 01293 224 706 should you have any questions about home care. Our experienced team is on hand to help from Monday to Friday, 9am to 6pm. Alternatively, contact us through our online enquiry form.
