Home Adaptations for the Elderly

As we age, everyday tasks at home can become more challenging. Simple adaptations can improve safety, comfort and independence, helping elderly individuals stay in their own homes for longer.

Modifications range from small changes, like grab rails and non-slip flooring, to larger adaptations, such as stairlifts and walk-in showers. These improvements can make moving around easier, reduce fall risks and support daily tasks like bathing and cooking.

Local councils may cover many minor adaptations (under £1,000) and grants are available for larger modifications. With the right adjustments, elderly people can enjoy a safer, more accessible home while maintaining their independence.

Why make home adaptations?

If everyday tasks at home are becoming more difficult, making adaptations can help improve safety, accessibility and independence. You may want to consider adjustments if you’re struggling with:

• Answering the door
• Climbing your stairs
• Using the bathroom or toilet
• Safely handling kitchen appliances

In some cases, larger modifications may be necessary, particularly if you experience difficulties with:

• Entering or exiting your home
• Moving around different rooms
• Accessing essential areas like the kitchen or bathroom

If you have vision or hearing loss or are experiencing memory difficulties, there are also various assistive technologies and specialised equipment available to support you in daily life.

Home adaptations can include:

There are many ways to modify your home to better suit your needs. Adaptations can range from major structural changes to smaller modifications and assistive equipment that make daily tasks easier.

Large adaptations

• Installing a downstairs bathroom for easier access
• Fitting a lift or stairlift to navigate different floors safely
• Widening doorways for wheelchair or mobility aid access
• Lowering kitchen worktops for improved usability
• Installing outdoor handrails or a ramp for safer entry and exit

Small adaptations

• Adding grab rails in the bathroom for extra support
• Fitting a second banister on staircases to improve stability

Assistive equipment

• Riser-recliner chairs to help with standing and sitting
• A bath seat or electric bath lift for safer bathing
• Walking frames for better mobility
• Trolleys for transporting items around the home
• Perching stools for comfortable use in the kitchen or shower
• Safety devices such as personal alarms or emergency pendants

Kitchen aids

• Kettle tippers to prevent spills and burns
• Easy-to-use can openers for those with limited grip
• Adapted cutlery designed for better handling

Whether big or small, these adaptations can significantly improve safety, comfort and independence at home.

How to get a home assessment from your local council

If you’re struggling with daily tasks at home, you may be eligible for a free home assessment from your local council’s social services. This assessment evaluates your living environment and recommends adaptations to help you maintain comfort, independence and safety at home.

An occupational therapist will typically carry out the assessment, which usually takes about an hour. They will visit your home, observe how you move around and ask questions about any difficulties you face with everyday activities. It’s important to be completely honest about your challenges so they can suggest the most effective adaptations for your needs.

To arrange a home assessment, you can contact your local council by phone or start the process online.

It may also be beneficial to request a free needs assessment from your local council. This assessment determines whether you qualify for additional care or support, what assistance you may be entitled to and whether financial help is available for home adaptations. You have the right to request a needs assessment at any time, and it can be done before or alongside your home assessment.

What are Disabled Facilities Grants (DFG)?

The Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) is financial support provided by local councils to help disabled individuals make significant modifications to their homes. It is available to adults over 18 with a permanent disability, including physical and learning disabilities as well as mental health conditions.

Home adaptations funded by a DFG can include widening doorways, installing ramps, adapting heating systems and other modifications to improve accessibility and ease daily living.

How much can you receive?

The amount awarded is means-tested, meaning it depends on your household income and savings. Since each local authority has its own eligibility criteria, it’s best to contact them directly for specific details, but as a general guide the below indicates what may be available in each country:

• England: Up to £30,000
• Wales: Up to £36,000
• Northern Ireland: Up to £25,000
• Scotland: Funding is provided through the Scheme of Assistance, with amounts varying by local authority

How to apply

• England & Wales: Applications for a Disabled Facilities Grant can be made through your local council.
• Scotland: For major home adaptations, check the Scottish Government’s guidance on the Scheme of Assistance for funding options.

Keep in mind that applications can take time, especially if planning permission is required, so it’s a good idea to apply as early as possible.

How Country Cousins can help

At Country Cousins, we understand that many older adults want to remain in the comfort of their own home while receiving the care they need. Our experienced live-in carers provide compassionate, one-to-one support tailored to your loved one’s needs, helping them maintain their independence without the need for a care home.

With more than 60 years of experience, we have extensive expertise in a wide range of home care services. You can trust us to help you find the most suitable carer to support your loved one in line with their personal preferences and wishes. For more information on selecting live-in care for you or your elderly loved one, check out our guide to live-in care.

Talk to our team today

If you are considering live-in care for you or your loved one, get in touch with us at Country Cousins today. We are the UK’s longest-serving introductory care agency, having provided compassionate care to people in their own homes since 1959.

Give us a call today should you have any questions about home care. Our experienced team is on hand to help from Monday to Friday, 8 am to 6 pm. Alternatively, contact us through our online enquiry form.